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  • Is this the beginning of the end for low-calorie food and drink? Artificial sugar replacement aspartame, found in thousands of ‘diet’ replacements – like Diet Coke, Extra chewing gum and even toothpaste – to be declared ‘possibly carcinogenic to humans’

    Is this the beginning of the end for low-calorie food and drink? Artificial sugar replacement aspartame, found in thousands of ‘diet’ replacements – like Diet Coke, Extra chewing gum and even toothpaste – to be declared ‘possibly carcinogenic to humans’

    Leaked report says WHO cancer group could declare aspartame carcinogenic
    READ MORE: Everything you need to know about bombshell WHO ruling
    By JOHN ELY SENIOR HEALTH REPORTER FOR MAILONLINE

    An artificial sweetener added to thousands of fizzy drinks, chewing gums and low-calorie foods will be declared a potential cancer risk, a bombshell report claimed today.

    Aspartame is set to be listed as ‘possibly carcinogenic to humans’ in a World Health Organization reclassification, according to insiders. It follows a major safety review into the artificial sugar replacement involving 1,300 studies.

    Particular products containing aspartame — which entered the market in the 1980s — include Diet Coke, Dr Pepper and Fanta, as well as Extra chewing gum and Muller Light yoghurts. Some toothpastes, dessert mixes, and sugar-free cough drops also contain it.

    The move will send shockwaves through the global food manufacturing market, with some of the world’s best-loved brands affected. A huge push to crackdown on sugar over the past few decades has led to the mass usage of artificial sweeteners such as aspartame.

    Experts immediately questioned the International Agency for Research on Cancer’s (IARC) decision, calling the classification system used by the WHO’s subsidiary body ‘dumb’ and arguing that ‘the dose makes the poison’. Cancer Research UK explicitly states that artificial sweeteners such as aspartame don’t cause cancer.

    Meanwhile, industry bodies claimed the IARC review consisted of ‘widely discredited research’ which ‘contradicts decades of high-quality evidence’.

    Similar WHO-backed cancer warnings slapped on red meat, working overnight and using mobile phones have faced criticism for sparking needless alarm over hard to avoid substances or situations.


    Particular products containing aspartame — which entered the market in the 1980s — include Diet Coke, Dr Pepper and Fanta, as well as Extra chewing gum and Muller Light yoghurts. Some toothpastes, dessert mixes, and sugar-free cough drops also contain it

     


    Diet Coke was launched in 1982 as a healthier alternative to its original recipe and has been the subject of numerous marketing campaigns such as this example with model Kate Moss

     

    The IARC ruling, yet to be publicly announced, is only intended to assess whether something is a potential hazard or not, based on all the published evidence.

    It does not take into account how much of a product a person can safely consume.

    That advice comes from the Joint WHO and Food and Agriculture Organization’s Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA), alongside national regulators.

    JECFA is also reviewing aspartame use and will announce its findings on the same day that the IARC makes public its decision — on July 14, it was claimed.

    Since 1981, the JECFA has said aspartame is safe to consume within accepted daily limits.

    For example, an adult weighing 60kg (132lbs) would have to drink between 12 and 36 cans of diet soda — depending on the amount of aspartame in the beverage — every day to be at risk.

    Its view has been widely shared by national regulators, including in the US and Europe.

    An IARC spokesman said that both the IARC and JECFA committees’ findings were confidential until July.

    But they added they were ‘complementary’, with IARC’s conclusion representing ‘the first fundamental step to understand carcinogenicity’.

    The additives committee ‘conducts risk assessment, which determines the probability of a specific type of harm (e.g. cancer) to occur under certain conditions and levels of exposure’.

    However, industry and regulators fear that holding both processes at around the same time could be confusing, according to letters from US and Japanese regulators seen by Reuters.

    ‘We kindly ask both bodies to coordinate their efforts in reviewing aspartame to avoid any confusion or concerns among the public,’ Nozomi Tomita, of Japan’s Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, wrote in a letter dated March 27 to WHO’s deputy director general, Zsuzsanna Jakab.

    The letter also called for the conclusions of both bodies to be released on the same day, as is now happening.

    The Japanese mission in Geneva, where the WHO is based, did not respond to a request for comment.

    The leaked finding puts the sweetener below two more serious categories — ‘probably carcinogenic to humans’ and ‘carcinogenic to humans’ — suggesting evidence is limited.

    IARC rulings can have a huge knock-on impact.

    In 2015, its committee similarly concluded that glyphosate, a herbicide, is ‘probably carcinogenic’ — one grade above the expected aspartame ruling.

    Years later, even as other bodies such as the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) contested this assessment, companies were still feeling the effects of the decision.

    Germany’s Bayer in 2021 lost its third appeal against US court verdicts that awarded damages to customers blaming their cancers on use of its glyphosate-based weed-killers.

    The IARC’s decisions have also faced criticism for sparking needless alarm over hard-to-avoid substances or situations.

    It has previously put working overnight and consuming red meat into its ‘probably cancer-causing’ class, and using mobile phones as ‘possibly cancer-causing’, similar to aspartame.

    The IARC rankings list substances/hazards based on the evidence that they can cause cancer not of how high the risk of cancer is from exposure to a substance/hazards.

    Frances Hunt-Wood, the secretary general of the International Sweeteners Association (ISA), said: ‘IARC is not a food safety body.

    ‘The JECFA is currently conducting a comprehensive food safety review of aspartame and no conclusions can be drawn until both reports are published.

    ‘Aspartame is one of the most thoroughly researched ingredients in history, with over 90 food safety agencies across the globe declaring it is safe, including the European Food Safety Authority, which conducted the most comprehensive safety evaluation of aspartame to date.’

    The body, whose members include Mars Wrigley, a Coca Cola unit and Cargill, added that it had ‘serious concerns with preliminary speculation’ of the IARC review, which ‘may mislead consumers’.

    The International Council of Beverages Associations, a body that includes Coca-Cola in its members, also said the leak was concerning.

    Its executive director Kate Loatman said: ‘Public health authorities should be deeply concerned that this leaked opinion contradicts decades of high-quality scientific evidence and could needlessly mislead consumers into consuming more sugar rather than choosing safe no- and low-sugar options – all on the basis of low-quality studies.

    ‘Even IARC agrees it is not the appropriate authority to undertake risk assessment based on actual consumption and that it “does not make health recommendations”.

    ‘We remain confident in the safety of aspartame given the overwhelming weight of scientific evidence and positive safety determinations by food safety authorities in more than 90 countries around the world.’

    Gideon Meyerowitz-Katz, an epidemiologist who regularly debunks questionable health studies has criticised the IARC’s rating system as ‘dumb’.

    Writing on Twitter, he said: ‘No one really cares if it is POSSIBLE that a substance causes cancer. Acrylamide, which is in coffee and toast, causes cancer.’

    ‘They care if it’s LIKELY that something causes cancer.’

    Other experts also highlighted the safety of aspartame.

    Dr John Sievenpiper, an expert in medicine at University of Toronto, said: ‘Aspartame has proven to be a safe tool to reduce calories and sugars in the diet and is one of the most extensively studied ingredients with over 40 years of high-quality science supporting its safety.

    ‘The best available evidence from large population studies shows that low and no-calorie sweeteners as a replacement strategy for added sugars is associated with reductions in important public health outcomes such as obesity, cardiovascular disease and death.’

    Professor Tom Sanders, an expert in nutrition at King’s College London, said: ‘Aspartame had been used safely in the UK for over 30 years.


    Aspartame is used to sweeten a variety of food and drinks, including sodas, both diet, and regular, as well as chewing gums and some desserts (stock image)

    ‘As far as I am aware there is no evidence from human prospective studies linking aspartame use to cancer and regulatory authorities have extensively reviewed the toxicological data and given aspartame a clean bill of health.’

    He added that animal studies had also delivered mixed results on aspartame, with the quality of the data used being ‘questioned’.

    Professor Oliver Jones, an expert in chemistry at the RMIT University in Melbourne, said: ‘It is also important to note that just because something may possibly cause cancer does not mean that it automatically does if you are exposed to it.

    ‘The dose makes the poison.

    ‘For example we know UV light in sunlight causes cancer, that’s why we put on sunscreen at the beach – but we don’t put on sunscreen when we go outside in winter even though we are still exposed to sunlight, why? Because the dose is lower in winter.’

    But the news from the IARC is a vindication of UK academics, such as Professor Erik Millstone at the University of Sussex.

    A research paper by Professor Millstone and Dr Elisabeth Dawson argued that – since 1974 – scientists have warned of the risks of liver and lung cancer, and brain lesions.

    He said: ‘Evidence showing that we could not be sure that aspartame is safe has been available since the mid-1980s, and reliable evidence that it can cause cancer in laboratory animals emerged in 2005 and has subsequently strengthened.

    ‘It is sad that several large food and beverage companies, and their trade associations, have been trying to discredit the IARC.

    ‘They are attacking the messenger for providing a message that they don’t welcome.

    ‘IARC is more reliable that almost all other official bodies because it excludes individuals with commercial conflicts of interest, while many governments do not.’

    Meanwhile, the Food Standards Agency (FSA) said it would examine the JEFCA report before deciding ‘whether any further actions are needed.’

    Deputy Chief Scientific Adviser, Rick Mumford, said: ‘Our view is that the safety of this sweetener has been evaluated by various Scientific Committees and it is considered safe at current permitted use levels.’

    The IARC’s potential ruling follows an observational study in France among 100,000 adults last year, which showed people who consumed larger amounts of artificial sweeteners — including aspartame — had a slightly higher cancer risk.

    The paper itself followed an Italian study the early 2000s, which reported that some cancers in mice and rats were linked to aspartame.

    However, the first study could not conclusively prove aspartame caused the raised cancer risk.

    Questions have been raised about the methodology of the second study, including by EFSA, which assessed it.

    Aspartame is authorised for use globally by regulators who have reviewed all the available evidence, and major food and beverage makers have for decades defended their use of the ingredient.

    The IARC said it had assessed 1,300 studies in its review.

    Listing aspartame as a possible carcinogen is intended to motivate more research, said the sources close to the IARC, which will help agencies, consumers and manufacturers draw firmer conclusions.

    But it will also likely ignite debate once again over the IARC’s role, as well as the safety of sweeteners more generally.

    Last month, the WHO published guidelines advising consumers not to use non-sugar sweeteners for weight control.

    The guidelines caused a furore in the food industry, which argues they can be helpful for consumers wanting to reduce the amount of sugar in their diet.

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  • Hunter Biden privately SETTLES with baby mama over child support payments for their four-year-old daughter: President’s son’s contributions drop from $20K to $5K a month and daughter cannot use family name

    Hunter Biden privately SETTLES with baby mama over child support payments for their four-year-old daughter: President’s son’s contributions drop from $20K to $5K a month and daughter cannot use family name

    Hunter Biden privately settled child support dispute with mother of four-year-old
    It came after Lunden Roberts turned up at first son’s deposition this month
    The deal reportedly slashes payments from $20K a month to less than $5K
    By BEN ASHFORD FOR DAILYMAIL.COM and ROB CRILLY, SENIOR U.S. POLITICAL REPORTER FOR DAILYMAIL.COM

    Hunter Biden and his Arkansas baby mama have settled their bitter, years-long paternity battle over the daughter the First Son refuses to meet.

    Hunter and former flame Lunden Roberts submitted an agreed order to Independence County Circuit Court on Monday afternoon for Circuit Judge Holly Meyer to approve, DailyMail.com has learned.

    The document will become public within the next 24 hours but with heavy redactions to keep the full financial arrangements of four-year-old Navy Joan Roberts’ upbringing a secret.

    A New York Post report published last week suggested that Roberts, 32, had signed a deal agreeing to slash the $20,000 Hunter pays each month to just $5,000 after he pleaded financial hardship.


    The face-to-face showdown comes after Roberts petitioned a judge to toss Hunter in jail for six months for failing to come clean about his wealth

    However Roberts’ attorney Clinton Lancaster pushed back against the article, stating that no deal had been reached and refusing to confirm the figures involved.

    The confidential settlement means Hunter, 53, will avoid the scrutiny of a public paternity trial where details of his murky finances were likely to feature heavily.

    Details emerged soon after it was reported that President Joe Biden’s son will plead guilty to federal tax offenses as part of a deal to avoid a full prosecution on a separate gun charge.

    Roberts sprang a surprise on her former lover earlier this month. She turned up in person to hear him being deposed for the first time in their paternity battle.

    Things were resolved soon after, however.

    Roberts is understood to have dropped her demand that daughter Navy change her surname to Biden, a request that had been rejected by Hunter’s legal team.

    The former flames had settled the case in 2019 but Hunter abruptly asked a court last year to lower the $20,000 per month in child support he pays for their adorable four-year-old daughter, Navy Joan Roberts.

    Roberts refused to budge until the first son handed over a trove of financial docs and sat for a videotaped deposition which was supposed to take place at the Arkansas office of her Donald Trump-supporting attorney, Clinton Lancaster.

    The recovering drug addict switched the venue to the Stephens Building, which was teeming with Secret Service agents as his five-vehicle motorcade pulled in just before 9am via a private parking garage.

    Roberts, a former DC bottle girl who once worked as Hunter’s PA, drove in unnoticed about five minutes later. She was deposed at the same high-rise office for seven hours on Wednesday, DailyMail.com can exclusively reveal.

    The face-to-face showdown comes after Roberts petitioned circuit court judge Holly Meyer to toss Hunter in jail for six months for failing to come clean about his wealth. Meyer is yet to rule on the contempt accusation.

    In round one of their four-year suit Hunter claimed he was ‘unemployed and had no monthly income’ despite living in a $12,000-per-month Hollywood rental and driving a Porsche.


    Details emerged soon after it was reported that President Joe Biden’s son will plead guilty to federal tax offenses as part of a deal to avoid a full prosecution on a separate gun charge


    Roberts is a former DC bottle girl who once worked as Hunter’s PA

    But when ordered to produce his financial records he repeatedly failed to do so before agreeing a 2019 settlement that has seen him pay Roberts more than $750,000 to date.

    Despite already facing congressional and federal probes into his financial affairs, Hunter unexpectedly reopened the case last September, claiming he had suffered ‘a substantial material change’ in his income.

    Roberts refused to buckle and raised the stakes by petitioning the court to officially rename her daughter Navy Joan Biden to ‘benefit from carrying the Biden Family name.’

    Her discovery request covers everything from Hunter’s business deals in Ukraine and China to the names of the mystery art lovers who have paid hundreds of thousands of dollars for his beginner paintings.

    In his own filings, Hunter has opposed Navy Joan becoming a Biden, insisting he wants a ‘peaceful existence’ for her, free of the political scrutiny associated with his family dynasty.

     

  • Tucker Carlson producer goes ‘scorched earth’ on Fox News after eight remaining staff are fired in new prime time shake-up with Jesse Watters taking over the 8pm time slot

    Tucker Carlson producer goes ‘scorched earth’ on Fox News after eight remaining staff are fired in new prime time shake-up with Jesse Watters taking over the 8pm time slot

    The remaining staffers who worked on Carlson’s show before his shocking April ouster were informed that their positions are being eliminated
    The development arrives as Fox News, on Monday, announced its new primetime lineup that will place Jesse Watters in Carlson’s old spot
    While Carlson remains locked in a legal battle with Fox News, the staffers were told they will have the opportunity to apply for other roles at the network
    By SOPHIE MANN FOR DAILYMAIL.COM

    The eight remaining staffers who formerly worked on Fox’s Tucker Carlson Tonight have been told that their positions are being eliminated after the network officially announced its new primetime lineup on Monday.

    At least one Carlson employee did not take that news lying down. Gregg Re – the show’s former head writer – unleashed a series of ‘scorched earth’ tweets Monday evening that targeted Fox’s Executive Vice President of Primetime Programming Meade Cooper.

    According to a source familiar with the situation, the staffers, who have been working on Fox News Tonight – the placeholder show that’s been airing as the network decided what would replace Carlson’s show – were individually told that their jobs will no longer exist come mid-July.

    The eight were offered ‘enhanced severance’ if they decide to stay on through July 14, which is the last day of Fox’s current primetime lineup before the new schedule takes effect.

    The staffers were also offered the opportunity to apply for other roles at the network.


    The remainder of Tucker Carlson’s staffers were told their positions were being eliminated Monday after the network announced its new primetime lineup


    44-year-old Jesse Watters was announced as the new face of Fox News’ coveted 8pm slot, a spot he had been the frontrunner to assume for weeks

    Earlier in June, two former Carlson staffers, Alexander McCaskill and Thomas Fox – both senior leadership for the show – departed the network. Both men were mentioned by name in the discrimination suit filed against the network by former producer Abby Grossberg.

    Former head writer Re specifically aimed his harsh commentary at Fox’s Executive Vice President of Primetime Programming Meade Cooper.

    ‘Meade Cooper did not simply fire all of Tucker’s old team. It’s important to capture the callousness. First, she let the employees hear about the news of their show’s cancellation from a Fox press release. Then, Meade told the employees to hunt around the Fox website to see if they could maybe find another gig,’ he wrote.

    He continued: ‘Tune into “Fox News tonight” for its last two weeks on air. Enjoy watching the work product of nine producers, whom Meade Cooper is forcing to work before she fires them. (Under threat of losing their severance). I’m sure it’ll be great content.’

    Supporting Re’s comments, Chadwick Moore, an author who wrote a book about Carlson due out later this summer, wrote: ‘Meade Cooper, the exec who fired all of Tucker’s former team yesterday, is a “terrible leader” with no regard for the people who perform day in and day out, Fox staffers tell me.

    ‘She “lacks creativity” and “pretended to have oversight of Fox Primetime programming for years,” they said. Cooper “benefited from the ascension of women at the network after Roger Ailes departed,’ he wrote.

    ‘She has now executed the highest performing producers in cable news history. While riding a women’s advocacy wave, many of those she fired yesterday were women, sources tell me.’


    Re excoriated Fox News executive Meade Cooper after she fired the remaining eight staffers who used to work on Carlson’s show on Monday. McCaskill, who used to work on Carlson’s show, departed the network earlier this month after he ran a chyron that called Joe Biden a ‘dictator’


    Meade Cooper, the Fox executive who allegedly made the decision to fire the rest of Carlson’s staff

    Carlson’s shocking ouster came in late April after the company settled a massive $787.5million lawsuit with Dominion Voting Systems. Even then, the move puzzled many who thought Fox would never have backed down from a fight when it came to their lucrative golden boy – who technically is still under contract.

    Earlier this month, the network touted this arrangement after top brass threatened to sue Carlson for violating his contract by way of the launch of a low-budget Twitter show that was watched by more than 80million people.

    In a report from Axios, lawyers for the media giant are said to have sent official correspondence to Carlson’s legal team claiming the newscaster was ‘in breach’ of his contract when he aired his new Twitter show.

    Carlson’s lawyers reportedly argued any legal action by Fox would be a direct violation of their client’s First Amendment rights, as the pundit is said to be looking for a way out of a $20million-a-year contract with the company.

    Carlson left his Fox News show on April 23, with no official reason given for why the company let their most-watched anchor go. The aforementioned contract has prevented him from taking work at competing networks.

    In the statement to Axios, Carlson’s lawyer, Bryan Freedman, accused Fox executives of engaging in hypocrisy by silencing Carlson, pointing to how the company claims to ‘defend its very existence on freedom of speech grounds.’

    On Monday, Fox announced that Jesse Watters will take over the 8pm prime time slot after Carlson was yanked from the air by the network this spring.

    Announced as part of a shuffle that will also see Laura Ingraham shift earlier in the evening and late-night host Greg Gutfeld move up to 10pm, Watters will now man the hallowed 8pm slot – left vacant by Carlson back in April.

    The brand-new lineup will also see Ingraham, previously the host of the 10pm hour, kick off the primetime programming block at 7pm. Seasoned commentator Sean Hannity, meanwhile, will keep his old 9pm time, top brass confirmed in a statement.

    It comes almost two months to the day that Carlson was abruptly axed from his longtime post at Fox, days after it paid $787.5million to settle a defamation suit linked to remarks made on air by the commentator.

    In the time since, rumors swirled as to a possible replacement – with a frontrunner eventually surfacing in 44-year-old Watters, whose rise can be traced back to his days as a production assistant on the O’Reilly Factor when he was just 24, when he gained notoriety as a dogged man-on-the street correspondent.

    Suzanne Scott, the network’s CEO, announced Watters would be replacing Carlson in a statement early Monday morning.

    ‘Fox News Channel has been America’s destination for news and analysis for more than 21 years and we are thrilled to debut a new lineup,’ Scott, the network’s top exec since 2018, wrote in the bombshell notice.

    She added: ‘The unique perspectives of Laura Ingraham, Jesse Watters, Sean Hannity, and Greg Gutfeld will ensure our viewers have access to unrivaled coverage from our best-in-class team for years to come.’

    Fox’s announcement came as many had pegged Watters to be the clear-cut choice to replace Carlson, given the ratings he commands and the screen presence he exhibits on-set.

    His current show, Jesse Watters Primetime, which only began airing last year, currently boasts an average of about 2.6 million viewers a night, while his long-running Saturday show, Watters’ World, drew in 1.9 million viewers before being pulled in 2022.

    In addition to his prime time duties, Waters also hosts Fox’s panel-style program The Five – where he appears alongside fellow network personalities Gutfeld, Dana Perino and Judge Jeanine Pirro. It is assumed he will continue in that role while serving as the new 8pm hour host.

  • Jill Biden tells donors ‘nothing’ can slow her husband Joe, 80, down – despite poll finding TWO THIRDS of Americans don’t think he has the ‘necessary mental and physical health’ to be president

    Jill Biden tells donors ‘nothing’ can slow her husband Joe, 80, down – despite poll finding TWO THIRDS of Americans don’t think he has the ‘necessary mental and physical health’ to be president

    ‘Nothing can slow him down and now he’s ready to finish the job,’ Jill Biden says
    New NBC poll shows voter concern about Biden
    68 percent are concerned that Biden does not possess the ‘necessary mental and physical health to be president’
    By EMILY GOODIN, SENIOR U.S. POLITICAL REPORTER

    Jill Biden has been reassuring donors that ‘nothing’ can slow down Joe Biden as a new poll shows a majority of voters remain concerned about his mental and physical health to be president.

    ‘Nothing can slow him down and now he’s ready to finish the job,’ the first lady said at fundraisers in Minnesota and Tennessee on Saturday, where donors gave millions of dollars to Biden’s re-election effort.

    The president is coming off a series of stumbles: he tumbled at the Air Force Academy and had a near fall in Hiroshima when he tripped on a set of stairs earlier this month.

    And a new NBC News poll shows voters remain concerned if President Biden, 80, has the stamina to complete another four years in office.

     


    Jill Biden has defended President Joe Biden’s health, 80, at recent Democratic fundraisers

     

    The poll found that 68 percent are concerned that Biden does not possess the ‘necessary mental and physical health to be president’ while 32 percent said that they have minor or no concerns.

    Additionally it found that 60 percent are concerned about Biden ‘being re-elected and serving another four years as president’ while 40 percent are not concerned.

    Biden is the oldest president in American history. If elected to a second term, he would be 86 when it’s finished.

    When the NBC poll asked about whether voters are concerned about former President Donald Trump’s mental and physical health, 55 percent said they are concerned while 44 percent said they have minor or no concerns.

    Trump turned 77 last week.

    The poll was conducted June 16 to 20 among 1,000 registered voters and has a margin of error of 3.1 percentage points.

    Biden has dismissed questions about his age, particularly as he campaigns for a second term in the White House.

    And the White House argues he has the experience and record of accomplishments to do the job.

    His doctor has declared him healthy and fit to serve but has conceded the president’s gait is ‘stiff.’ Biden has tripped before – twice boarding Air Force One: in March 2023 and in March 2021.


    ‘Nothing can slow him down and now he’s ready to finish the job,’ Jill Biden said at fundraisers in Minnesota and Tennessee on Saturday – above the first lady at Nashville’s Pride Festival


    President Joe Biden is helped up after falling at the Air Force Academy in early June – the incident renewed questions about his health

     

    But the image of Biden sprawled on stage earlier this month during the Air Force Academy graduation ceremony – and then being helped up by officials – renewed questions that were already out there about his stamina.

    The incident quickly went viral and showed Biden’s vulnerability to the age issue.

    And the topic is not likely to go away any time soon.

    Biden is running for a second term and will be out on the campaign trail in a way he wasn’t during the 2020 campaign when most of his events were virtual due to the COVID pandemic.

    This time around, he’ll be on public display – and under greater scrutiny – in a number of events and settings, meaning it could be a matter of time until another trip or fall occurs.

  • Elderly couple who were due to renew their wedding vows for their 50th anniversary are found stabbed and battered to death in ‘random attack’ alongside the wife’s mom in her 90s – after they failed to show up at church

    Elderly couple who were due to renew their wedding vows for their 50th anniversary are found stabbed and battered to death in ‘random attack’ alongside the wife’s mom in her 90s – after they failed to show up at church

    Three elderly people were found murdered in their home in Massachusetts
    They included an elderly couple and the woman’s mother, in her late 90s
    Police said there was evidence of a break in and told locals to lock their doors
    By NEIRIN GRAY DESAI FOR DAILYMAIL.COM

    An elderly couple that failed to appear at church on Sunday to renew their wedding vows in a celebration of their 50th anniversary were later found murdered in their home along with the wife’s mother, who was 97.

    Jill and Bruno D’Amore, 73 and 74, described as ‘fantastic Italian people who wouldn’t hurt a soul’, celebrated their wedding anniversary on Saturday night and were due to renew their vows at Our Lady Help of Christians Church on Sunday.

    But they never showed up and at around 10.15am, shortly after mass had begun, were found dead in their home alongside Jill’s mother, Lucia Arpino, who had attended that Sunday mass for more than 60 years.

    The three were said to have died of stab wounds and blunt-force trauma and there were signs that the house – located Newton, Massachusetts – had been broken into, police said on Sunday night.

    The Newton Police Chief advised residents to keep their doors locked and check their surveillance cameras in case anything had been captured on video. No suspects had been identified as of Sunday night.


    Jill and Bruno D’Amore, 73 and 74, and Jill’s mother, Lucia Arpino, 97, were found dead in their Massachusetts home by a neighbor after they failed to attend Sunday mass


    The D’Amores and their mother were expected at church on Sunday morning but did not show up, causing a neighbor to check in on them at their house (pictured)


    Police said there was evidence of forced entry into the elderly couple’s home and a separate incidence of burglary was reported that morning around half a mile away

    A neighbor who went to check in on the family at their home in the Italian-American neighborhood of Nonantum called 911 at 10.14am after discovering their bodies, Newton police said in a press release.

    Jim Sbordone, a retired Newton Fire Department lieutenant who was also close friends with the D’Amores, told The Boston Globe that the family had long been patrons of the nearby Our Lady Help of Christians Church.

    ‘They were fantastic Italian people who wouldn’t hurt a soul, and they would just do anything for anybody,’ Sbordone told the newspaper.

    ‘These were great people.

    ‘This isn’t the type of thing that happens in the neighborhood,’ he said. ‘I hope it never happens again to anybody.’

    Cousins of the D’Amores, Paul and Ginny Arpino, noted in a tribute that prior to Covid, Jill’s mother Lucia had not missed a mass in over 60 years.

    ‘She and her husband Alberto sat in the “North End” section of our church,’ they wrote. According to an obituary published in the Boston Globe, Alberto left her widow after passing away in 2014 aged 87.

    Middlesex District Attorney Marian Ryan said during a news conference on Sunday night that half a mile away in Newtonville there had been a separate attempted burglary that morning, at around 5.40am.

    She said authorities were still working to establish if the two events were related and if so, in what order they had occurred. She also appealed to members of the community report anything suspicious.


    Relatives of those killed, Paul and Ginny Arpino, said Lucia Arpino, 97, would sit with her late husband Alberto at the north end of church and before Covid had attended every Sunday mass for more than 60 years

     

    ‘This is the night to lock your doors and windows even if you do not normally do that.

    ‘It’s a warm night, people may have air conditioners going, be vigilant,’ she said during the conference.

    Newton Police Chief Chief John F. Carmichael Jr. said that there would be additional police presence on the streets on Sunday night.

    ‘I am very concerned with such a violent crime taking place and whereas this individual or individuals is still at large, we do really emphasize again be vigilant,’ he said.

    A neighbor that lives two doors down from the couple but wanted to remain anonymous also expressed confusion and shock at such a seemingly arbitrary act of violence.

    ‘Why them?’ they told The Boston Herald. ‘Why a nice couple like them? Why this neighborhood? Nothing like this happens in this neighborhood.’

    He said the victims were a ‘very, very nice couple’.

    The pair were regular attendees of the church and Jill is listed on its website as being involved in decorating it ‘in keeping with the liturgical seasons’.

    ‘Jill had taken on the ministry of beautifying our church’s environment. Without a single day of liturgical training she simply followed her heart, caring for the flowers and decorating for the liturgical seasons. She spent endless hours in the care of our church,’ wrote the couple’s cousins, Paul and Ginny, in a tribute.

    The the church’s pastor Rev Dan Riley, told The Globe he had known the family since he moved to the Roman Catholic parish more than six years ago.

    Riley described them as ‘just the best vision you could have of a Catholic Italian-American family’

    ‘They had family warmth, a tomato garden outside, hospitality. They were just great people,’ he added.

     

  • Trump-appointed judge slams ‘pot shots’ at U.S. Supreme Court and defends Clarence Thomas over alleged ethics violations.

    Trump-appointed judge slams ‘pot shots’ at U.S. Supreme Court and defends Clarence Thomas over alleged ethics violations.

    Amul Thapar made his remarks to broadcaster CNN
    He slammed liberal critics of Clarence Thomas for misinterpreting his rulings
    The 75-year-old Thomas has been under fire over failing to disclose gifts from a billionaire friend
    By JAMES FRANEY, SENIOR U.S. POLITICAL REPORTER FOR DAILYMAIL.COM

    A Donald Trump-appointed judge has hit out at recent media attacks on Justice Clarence Thomas and slammed the ‘pot shots’ taken at the Supreme Court.

    Judge Amul Thapar, a federal appeals court judge based in Cincinnati, rejected allegations that one of the most senior legal minds in America had acted improperly after his alleged failure to disclose lavish gifts provided by a billionaire friend.

    ‘Judges are just like every other human being. We have a diverse group of friends, and those friends don’t influence the way we do our job,’ Thapar told CNN in an interview.


    Thapar was promoting a new book that analyzes Clarence Thomas’s rulings during his time as a Supreme Court justice

     

    The 54-year-old attorney made his remarks during a PR blitz for his new book on Thomas ‘The People’s Justice.’

    Liberal critics accuse the 75-year-old of an overly rigid approach to interpreting the constitution that produces his conservative rulings on abortion and gun rights.

    But Thapar said there is no evidence that Thomas’s links to Dallas real estate magnate Harlan Crow had influenced his decisions.

    ‘You can judge their works, and what they do, against what they’ve done in the past,’ he said. ‘And if it’s consistent, then it’s hard to say anything influenced them.’

    He added that it was ‘disheartening that people who know better are taking pot shots at the court.’

    Thapar writes in his new book that ‘by cherry-picking his opinions or misrepresenting them, Justice Thomas’s critics claim that his originalism favors the rich over the poor, the strong over the weak, and corporations over consumers.

    ‘They have called Justice Thomas ‘the cruelest justice,’ ‘stupid,’ and even an ‘Uncle Tom’ a traitor to his race.’


    Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas has gone on weekly vacations with real estate magnate Harlan Crow, including on an adventure to Indonesia aboard a megayacht and private jet. He issued a response citing a ‘personal hospitality’ exception to gift rules


    Crow called Thomas a dear friend, and got to know him after he joined the Supreme Court. Crow is a Dallas-based real estate magnate

     

    Clarence Thomas has faced increased scrutiny in recent weeks after it emerged that he had failed to declare hospitality provided by his wealthy friend Harlan Crow.

    He had been aboard the billionaire’s superyacht to Indonesia, New Zealand and Greece and made free use of his private jet.

    The 74-year-old also took vacations at Harlan Crow’s countryside lodge in Adirondack Park, New York.

    The retreat offers opportunities for boat rides and fishing, and features exotic furnishings

    Crow also paid the pricey private school tuition of a great-nephew of Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas, which the judge failed to declare.

    A July 2009 bank statement showed that Crow’s business had paid a $6,000 monthly bill for a boarding school attended by Mark Martin.

    Thomas had legal custody of the teenager at the time.

    In April, he released a rare statement noting that he and his wife had been friends with Crow ‘for over twenty-five years.’

    ‘As friends do, we have joined them on a number of family trips during the more than quarter century we have known them,’ Thomas wrote.

    He said he had followed the advice of others in deciding what required disclosure as per official guidelines and that Crow himself did not have business before the court.

    The real estate mogul has made more than $10 million in donations to Republican political groups.

    He also stumped up half a million dollars to a conservative lobbying group founded by Ginni Thomas.

    The justice’s wife has drawn her own criticism for supporting Donald Trump’s attempt to overturn his 2020 presidential election loss.


    Billionaire Harlan Crow helped foot the tuition bill for a relative of Clarence Thomas. This included help for the $6,000 per month Randolph-Macon Academy in Virginia


    The retreat offers opportunities for boat rides and fishing, and features exotic furnishings

    Supreme Court guidelines have since been tightened and now justices are required to declare gifts and free property stays.

    But there is nothing in the past that would have prevented a member of the nation’s highest court refusing to reveal lavish travel gifts.

    The Ethics and Government Act of 1978 requires justices to file an annual disclosure form where they are required to disclose gifts, but makes exceptions for ‘personal hospitality.’

    A Judiciary Policy Guide references the exception, but its language states that it does not apply to travel that substitutes for commercial transportation – which would appear to include luxury jet or yacht travel.

    ‘The personal hospitality gift reporting exemption applies only to food, lodging, or entertainment and is intended to cover such gifts of a personal, nonbusiness nature,’ according to the guide.

    ‘Therefore, the reporting exemption does not include: gifts other than food, lodging or entertainment, such as transportation that substitutes for commercial transportation,’ it states.

  • Business as usual, Mr President? Vladimir Putin breaks his silence in ‘pre-recorded’ interview about ‘stepping up efforts’ in Ukraine after Prigozhin’s failed coup ‘inflicted worst daily air force losses of the war with 39 pilots and crew killed by Wagner’

    Business as usual, Mr President? Vladimir Putin breaks his silence in ‘pre-recorded’ interview about ‘stepping up efforts’ in Ukraine after Prigozhin’s failed coup ‘inflicted worst daily air force losses of the war with 39 pilots and crew killed by Wagner’

    He faces expectation to replace top war commanders or face new insurrection
    Coup leader Prigozhin agreed to be based across the border in Belarus – for now
    For the latest news and updates on the failed coup follow our live blog
    By WILL STEWART and MIRIAM KUEPPER and NATASHA ANDERSON

    Vladimir Putin has broken his silence about ‘stepping up efforts’ in Ukraine in pre-recorded interview that aired after he suffered his worst daily air force losses of the war.
    The Russian president, on state television today, said he was ‘confident’ in his forces where he alleged are ‘in a position to implement all the plans and tasks ahead of us’.
    Putin claimed his optimism applied to Moscow’s ‘defence’, ‘special military operation’, and the ‘economy as a whole and its individual areas’. He also added that a meeting of the country’s Security Council will still take place next week as planned.
    His speech aired today after it was claimed that Wagner mercenary fighters killed 39 pilots and crew by downing strike helicopters and a military plane during Prigozhin’s rebellion.
    Putin is also believed to be facing the humbling expectation to replace his top two war commanders – close ally defence minister Sergei Shoigu and chief of the army staff general Valery Gerasmivov – or face new insurrection.
    Coup leader Yevgeny Prigozhin, once a Putin loyalist, has agreed to be based across the border in Belarus – for now. Out of jail, and free to run his large mercenary army, he still poses an acute threat to the 70-year-old Russian president.


    Russian President Vladimir Putin, on state television today, said he was ‘confident’ in his forces where he alleged are ‘in a position to implement all the plans and tasks ahead of us’


    Coup leader Yevgeny Prigozhin (pictured), once a Putin loyalist, has agreed to be based across the border in Belarus – for now

    Putin is believed to have suffered grievous losses as he sought to halt the Wagner ‘march of justice’ against his corrupt regime towards Moscow as the Wagner Group reportedly killed pilots and crew members during their attempted ‘military coup’.
    The Wagner group claimed to have shot down multiple Russian helicopters during its assault. Shocking footage shows huge black plumes of smoke rising into the air on a field after what is claimed to be a helicopter was targeted and burst into flames.
    Russian forces appeared to confirm three of their attack helicopters had been shot down by Wagner.
    Putin has not publicly commented on the deal that was struck to apparently de-escalate the crisis.
    State television released excerpts today of an interview in which he said he was giving top priority to the conflict in Ukraine and was in constant contact with the defence ministry.
    However the interview appeared to have been recorded before the mutiny and he made no reference to Saturday’s events.
    State television also said Putin would attend a meeting of Russia’s Security Council this coming week, without elaborating.
    Western leaders had expressed concern over the turmoil in Russia, which has the world’s largest nuclear arsenal.
    The Russians are reportedly seeking to cover-up the losses of up to 39 pilots and crew in a few hours.
    They allegedly included some of Russia’s leading air force crew members with one account saying 20-plus combat pilots were killed.
    Putin is believed to have lost six helicopters – including three Mi-8 MTPRs specialising in electronic warfare – as well as a sophisticated Il-22 plane used to conduct battle plans at high altitude.
    A desperate quick fix deal saw Prigozhin’s Wagner heavily armed force halt their march on Moscow in return for a deal that drops all treason charges against him and his men.
    It avoided a potential Russian v Russian bloodbath at the gates of Moscow.
    Yet Putin has never seemed so weak in almost a quarter of a century at the helm of Russia as president or premier.
    Russia analysts said that the 70-year-old – who has served continuously as president or prime minister since 1999 – was wounded in the battle.
    Garry Kasparov, the chess champion who has become one of the foremost leaders of the Russian democratic opposition, said Putin had been ‘humiliated’ by Prigozhin.
    ‘The game ended with Putin’s worst humiliation – a run for his life from Moscow when Prigozhin’s army was hundreds of miles away,’ he told CNN.
    Kasparov added: ‘Many of Putin’s top officials ran for cover. A dictator relies on his aura of invincibility.’
    Sergey Sanovich, Hoover Fellow at the Hoover Institution of Stanford University, who specializes in disinformation and autocracies, said Putin had never looked so weak.
    He said needing Belarus’s dictator, Alexander Lukashenko, to negotiate with Prigozhin on his behalf was a sign of how enfeebled he was.
    ‘Prigozhin makes a daring move and gets away with it, potentially with additional gains to come,’ said Sanovich.
    ‘Lukashenko saves the day. Putin reduced to a bystander, complaining on TV and letting his top generals be humiliated.
    ‘Never in a quarter century Putin looked so ineffectual and hapless.’
    Sanovich’s view on the involvement of Lukashenko was shared by Michael McFaul, Barack Obama’s advisor on Russia from 2009-11, who then became the U.S. ambassador to Moscow.
    McFaul tweeted: ‘Putin could not control a mercenary force that he created & run by his buddy. He had to rely on Lukashenko of all people to cut a deal with a guy he called just hours ago a traitor.
    ‘These are signs of real weakness, not strength. What has weakened Putin’s grip on power? His disastrous war in Ukraine.
    ‘The longer the war continues, the weaker Putin’s regime becomes. Those that want to avoid Russian state collapse (i.e. Xi) should be pushing Putin to end his war.’
    Among Putin’s losses is apparently a Ilyushin-22, which appears to have been shot down by a Pantsir missile system secretly supplied to Wagner by Russia’s own forces.
    At first the aircraft was identified as an Il-18 turboprop plane, and it likely used such markings – but was in fact an Il-22 used for secretive command and control missions in wartime.
    Ten crew were on board, according to Russian Channel One correspondent Irina Kuksenkova.
    It is likely a ‘high ranking general’ and other top brass were on board, revealed former Soviet military tactician and politician Viktor Alksnis, now an analyst known as the Black Colonel.
    But he indicated the death toll was almost certainly higher, amid reports that the Russian state media has been ordered to obscure the true figure.
    ‘I assume that the total number of cabin crew and task force on board the Il-22 ranged from 15 to 20 people. They all died,’ he posted.
    Putin also lost a regular Mi-8, a Ka-52 strike helicopter and an Mi-35.
    ‘As a result of the destruction of five helicopters and one aircraft by the Wagner rebels between 34 to 39 people were killed,’ estimated Alksnis.
    Some 19 of these were in the five downed helicopters, he made clear.
    More damage was done in a day than the Ukrainians have managed in the war.
    ‘It should be noted that our Aerospace Forces did not suffer such losses even in the most difficult days of the special military operation in Ukraine,’ said the Black Colonel.
    All the losses were caused by Russia’s Wagner forces shooting down Russia’s regular forces – yet under the terms of the patched-up peace deal no-one will be prosecuted. The bloody fiasco can only benefit Ukraine.


    The dictator (pictured) suffered his worst daily air force losses in the war as rebel Wagner fighters repeatedly hit his strike helicopters and a high-flying military plane suspected to be carrying a top general

    As part of the hasty peace deal between Putin and Prigozhin – brokered by Belarus tyrant Alexander Lukashenko – the billionaire Wagner chief will pay compensation of almost half a million pounds to the families of the slain Russian airmen.
    As recriminations sounded today, Telegram channel Fighterbomber – with almost 400,000 followers – demanded: ‘Which idiot with big stars on his shoulder straps ordered a transfer of the Pantsir air defence system to an illegal armed group [Wagner], a gang…? Will this idiot go to a military tribunal?’
    Putin and his top commanders ‘gave birth to this monster [Prigozhin] and now they are trying to fight it’.
    By today, no details of the dead air crew were revealed and Moscow was apparently engaged in a campaign to keep their names secret.
    Hours after saying the coup leaders including Prigozhin would suffer ‘inevitable punishment’ he revealed that no-one would suffer sanctions over the insurrection.
    ‘There was a higher goal: to avoid bloodshed, to avoid internal confrontation, to avoid clashes with unpredictable results,’ said his spokesman Dmitry Peskov.
    Highways used by tens of thousands of Wagner troops marching on Moscow yesterday remained closed today.

  • ‘This is treason!’ Vladimir Putin blasts Wagner chief Prigozhin for a ‘stab in the back’ and says ‘measures will be very hard’ as warlord’s feared militia sweep into Russian city Rostov-on-Don and Moscow goes onto red alert for a military coup

    ‘This is treason!’ Vladimir Putin blasts Wagner chief Prigozhin for a ‘stab in the back’ and says ‘measures will be very hard’ as warlord’s feared militia sweep into Russian city Rostov-on-Don and Moscow goes onto red alert for a military coup

    Wagner chief Yevgeny Prigozhin on Saturday declared his 25,000-strong force is in control of Rostov-on-Don and described his soldiers as ‘patriots’
    Putin responded by calling his actions a ‘betrayal’ of Russia as he appealed for soldiers to put their weapons
    Prigozhin made the move in fury at what he claimed was Moscow’s attack on his men, and said he intends to march to Moscow to take on defense chiefs
    Get all the latest updates on events in Russia on MailOnline’s live blog here

    By ELIZABETH HAIGH and WILL STEWART

    Vladimir Putin has called Wagner chief Yevgney Prigozhin’s military coup ‘treason’ as he addressed the Russian people on Saturday, warning that the military leader had ‘stabbed him in the back’ as Moscow is on lockdown amid a red alert.
    Prigozhin and his feared 25,000-strong Wagner militia have control of the southern Russian city of Rostov-on-Don, saying they are ‘ready to die’ as they vow revenge for a military strike from Putin’s forces that the mercenary leader says killed some of his men.
    The unit has now reached the halfway city of Voronezh as they advance on Moscow.
    All public events have been cancelled in the Russian capital as Vladimir Putin took to TV to say some Russians have been ‘tricked into a criminal adventure’ in a bid to affirm his increasingly shaky grip on power.
    Putin described the group’s actions as ‘equivalent to armed mutiny’, and urged those involved to cease any armed resistance.
    As the Wagner unit’s HQ in St Petersburg was raided by Russian police today, its boss told the President he was ‘wrong’ to accuse him of treason.
    It comes after Prigozhin issued a new message at about 7:30am Moscow time saying his men have infiltrated the Southern Defense Command in Rostov-on-Don and that the city’s airfield was under his control.
    A message posted on the Wagner Telegram channel on Saturday said: ‘Putin made the wrong choice. All the worse for him. Soon we will have a new president.’


    Wagner leader Yevgeny Prigozhin said in a video released in the early hours of Saturday that his forces have reached the strategically important city of Rostov-on-Don

     


    Putin described the group’s actions as a ‘criminal adventuristic campaign’ that is ‘equivalent to armed mutiny’

     


    A woman walks her dog past a Wagner tank after Wagner troops took over the city of Rostov-on-Don

     


    Russian fighters, believed to be from the Wagner group, on a street near the headquarters of the Southern Military District in the city of Rostov-on-Don

     


    A convoy of Wagner military vehicles pictured on Saturday morning in Rostov-on-Don

     

     

    Prigozhin, who was once a confidant of Vladimir Putin before declaring war on Moscow’s military leadership last night, said in a video that the highest ranking officer at the command post had fled as soon as he learned that Wagner forces were approaching.

    A Russian security source said Wagner fighters had also taken control of military facilities in the city of Voronezh, about 500 km (310 miles) south of Moscow.

    This would be significant as it marks the halfway point between Rostov and Moscow.

    The governor of Russia’s Voronezh region said on Saturday that the army was taking ‘necessary military measures’ in the region as part of a counter-terrorist operation declared after an armed mutiny by the Wagner mercenary group.

    It is also being claimed that Wagner troops are on the outskirts of two other southern cities, Krasnodar and Volgograd – but this has not been verified.

    Pro-Putin forces on the outskirts of Moscow were seen digging in against the Wagner coup army heading towards the capital.

    Russian troops were seen establishing positions at a bridge across the Oka River. They deployed barrage equipment, machine guns and grenade launchers.

    Prigozhin said he had 25,000 troops under his command and would punish Russian military boss Shoigu in an armed rebellion, urging the army not to offer resistance: ‘This is not a military coup, but a march of justice.’

    Putin today told the Russian people: ‘This is a criminal adventuristic campaign. It’s equivalent to armed mutiny.

    ‘We will defend ourselves and repel this inimical move. We are fighting for the life and security of our citizens and our territory.

    ‘It’s a question of Russiaa’s millennial history. Everything has to be done to put this danger to rest.

    ‘It’s an attempt to subvert us from inside. This is treason in the face of those who are fighting on the front.

    ‘This is a stab in the back of our troops and the people of Russia.’

    A grave-looking Putin told Russians: ‘What we are facing now is treason.’

    The 70-year-old dictator warned: ‘Everyone who deliberately embarked on the path of betrayal will suffer inevitable punishment.

    ‘The armed forces received the appropriate orders.’

    He continued: ‘As President of Russia and the Marshall in chief, as a citizen of Russia I am doing everything to repel this attack and to ensure the freedom and security of our citizens. Those who are mutiny have betrayed Russia.’

    Even as Putin spoke, 180 Russian servicemen and security forces at a border crossing in the Voronezh region refused to interfere with the actions of the Wagner PMC and laid down their arms.

    Prigozhin responded on Saturday by telling the President he was ‘wrong’ to accuse him of treason.

    He added: ‘No-one is going to turn themselves in at the request of the president, the FSB or anyone else.

    ‘Because we do not want the country to live on in corruption, deceit and bureaucracy.’


    Members of the Wagner military group atop a tank, which appears to be stuck in the entrance to a building in Rostov-on-Don

     


    The tank, which appears to be a T90, was later emptied of Wagner mercenaries

     


    Wagner soldiers were on high alert after taking over Rostov-on-Don on Saturday

     


    New photos showed Wagner fighters walking through the streets of Rostov-on-Don on Saturday morning

     


    Heavily armed soldiers have been seen on guard throughout the southern city

     


    A Russian military helicopter reportedly downed by Wagner insurrectionists in Voronezh region

     


    Helicopters attacked an oil depot in the city of Voronezh on Saturday

     


    Dozens of armoured vehicles have been seen on the streets of the Russian city of Rostov-on-Don

     


    The Chechen military leader also called for loyalty to the President, urging his forces to help ‘put down’ the mutiny. He has reportedly sent soldiers to fight the Wagner unit (pictured)

     


    A tank controlled by Wagner mercenaries sports a ‘V’ for victory sign

     


    A servicemen from the Wagner Group guards the roof of the headquarters of the Southern Military District in Rostov-on-Don

     


    Russian troops were seen establishing positions at a bridge across the Oka River

     


    Russian police officers patrol in an area outside PMC Wagner Centre on Saturday

     

    Russian policemen guard an area near an office of the ‘PMC Wagner Centre’, which is associated with the owner of the Wagner private military contractor, Yevgeny Prigozhin, in St. Petersburg

     

    It has been reported that Wagner’s office was raided by government officials this morning

     


    Russian people in Rostov watch events unfold as Wagner soldiers stand guard

     

     

    Prigozhin claimed that 180 Russian servicemen and security forces at the border crossing in the Voronezh region refused to interfere with the actions of the Wagner PMC and laid down their arms

     


    Founder of Wagner private mercenary group Yevgeny Prigozhin and Russian Wagner Group fighters are seen at the headquarters of the Southern Military District of the Russian Armed Forces in Rostov-on-Don

     


    Prigozhin (centre) meets with Russia’s Deputy Minister of Defense Yunus-Bek Yevkurov, at the headquarters of the Southern Military District of the Russian Armed Forces, in Rostov-on-Don

     


    A Wagner fighter sets up a large gun on the back of a vehicle

     


    Wagner fighters deployed on the streets of the southern city of Rostov-on-Don

     


    The UK Defence Ministry issued an update on the dramatic events on Saturday morning

     

    Residents have been told to stay in their homes by government officials, but some were seen out observing what was happening, even live-streaming the action on their cell phones.
    Steve Fish, professor of political science at the University of California, Berkeley, told the BBC World Service early on Saturday that ‘this has the look of a military coup’.
    Now the Moscow mayor, Sergey Sobyanin, has reportedly said all public events have been cancelled, as Putin called close ally Belarussian President Alexander Lukashenko to brief him on the situation.
    Speaking after taking control of Rostov-on-Don, Prigozhin said: ‘When we came here, we once again confirmed: a lot, a huge amount of territory was lost. Soldiers were killed three, four times more than reported to commanders. And what is reported is 10 times less than they say on TV. Losses per day amount to some days up to 1,000 people.’
    ‘These are the dead missing, the wounded and the so-called refuseniks, who refuse not because they are afraid, but because they have no way out, no ammunition, no control. The Chief of the General Staff fled from here as soon as he learned that we were approaching the building,’ he concluded.
    New photos showed Wagner fighters walking through the streets of Rostov-on-Don on Saturday morning, one picture featured a member flashing the v for victory sign.
    Some Wagner fighters appeared to be using a ring of silver tape on their leg or arm to signal their allegiance to one another.
    Footage shared on social media showed troops outside the Southern Military Headquarters – which plays a crucial role in managing the Ukraine war – while more were seen less than half a mile encircling the Rostov office of the Interior Ministry.
    Taking over the military headquarters in Rostov-on-Don would have ‘significant’ consequences for Russia’s ability to defend against Ukraine’s counteroffensive, said the Institute for the Study of War this morning.
    The think tank said: ‘Prigozhin may have wildly miscalculated and called for an armed rebellion incorrectly thinking that he would have Putin’s backing.
    ‘The severe consequences that would result from a failed armed rebellion suggest that Prigozhin viewed his alternatives to be just as threatening.’
    Alexander Vindman, a Ukraine expert and former member of the National Security Council, tweeted on Friday night as the first images from Rostov emerged: ‘Those are not Russian National Guard troops. That looks like Wagner troops entering the SMD HQ.’
    Putin’s humiliated army commander General Valery Gerasimov was reported to be ‘holed up in a civilian apartment with his friends in Rostov’, according to media loyal to Prigozhin.
    This came after the chief of the army general staff fled ‘with people loyal to him’ from the war command post in the city after Wagner forces took control.
    There were claims that the 22nd GRU military intelligence special forces detachment went over to Prigozhin’s side.
    A video that appeared on Telegram on Saturday showed mercenary leader Yevgeny Prigozhin meeting with Russia’s Deputy Defense Minister Yunus-Bek Yevkurov and deputy chief of the General Staff Vladimir Alexeyev.
    In the video, whose origin couldn’t not be independently verified, Prigozhin claimed that he and his troops were ‘saving Russia’ and demanded that the Russian authorities give up Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu and chief of the General Staff Valery Gerasimov.
    ‘We went to get the chief of the General Staff and Shoigu,’ Prigozhin said. ‘Until they are here, we are here, we are blocking the city of Rostov and go toward Moscow.’
    Yevkurov and Alexeyev in the video tried to persuade Prigozhin to withdraw his forces from Roston-on-Don, but to no avail.
    Later on Saturday video footage emerged online which appeared to show a major oil depot engulfed in flames in Voronezh.
    Videos show a helicopter flying over the depot before a huge explosion sends a fireball into the air.
    Meanwhile, in St Petersburg the FSB was raiding the headquarters of Wagner private military company.
    And Britain’s defence ministry said on Saturday that the Russian state was facing its greatest security challenge of recent times.


    Members of Wagner group stand guard in a street in the city of Rostov-on-Don, on June 24, 2023

     


    The British Defence Ministry shared an intelligence update early on Saturday that said Wagner was ‘almost certainly’ in control of key positions in Rostov

     

    The department tweeted that the feud between the Wagner group and the Russian defence ministry ‘escalated into outright military confrontation’ in the early hours of Saturday.
    ‘In an operation characterised by Prigozhin as a ‘march for freedom’, Wagner Group forces crossed from occupied Ukraine into Russia in at least two locations,’ the MoD said.
    It said that in the southern Russian city of Rostov-on-Don, ‘Wagner has almost certainly occupied key security sites’, including the Russian military headquarters that oversees the fighting in Ukraine.
    ‘Over the coming hours, the loyalty of Russia’s security forces, and especially the Russian National Guard, will be key to how this crisis plays out. This represents the most significant challenge to the Russian state in recent times,’ Britain’s defence ministry said in a regular intelligence update.
    It added: ‘Further Wagner units are moving north through Vorenezh Oblast, almost certainly aiming to get to Moscow.
    ‘With very limited evidence of fighting between Wagner and Russian security forces, some have likely remained passive, acquiescing to Wagner.’
    Wagner’s armoured vehicles were seen speeding through Voronezh region several hundreds miles from the capital on Saturday.
    Russian forces appeared to confirm three of its attack helicopters had been shot down by Wagner.
    Prigozhin launched his extraordinary action after calling for the ousting of the Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu and vowing to punish Russian military leaders – whom he accused of killing ‘hundreds’ of his mercenaries in an air strike.
    The private army boss also claimed the Russian military leaders are lying to Putin and hiding the bodies of a further 2,000 soldiers to conceal losses in Ukraine.
    As his Wagner forces closed in on Rostov on Friday night, 1,000 miles from Moscow, Prigozhin said they would take ‘all necessary steps’ to topple the country’s military leadership.
    He declared: ‘We will destroy anyone who stands in our way… we are moving forward and will go until the end’.


    The Wagner group claims to have shot down three Russian helicopters since its coup began

     


    Prigozhin claimed to have also shot down a Russian military helicopter in the city – home to the Kremlin’s headquarters for the war in Ukraine

     


    Wagner fighters rest outside a cafe after taking the southern city of Rostov-on-Don

     


    A Wagner fighter on guard duty close to the Southern Military District HQ

     


    Military vehicles were seen passing through the central streets of Rostov on Saturday

     


    Armored cars blockade a street in the city of Rostov as the sun began to rise on Saturday

     


    A fighter of Wagner private mercenary group flashes a victory sign in a street near the headquarters of the Southern Military District in Rostov-on-Don

     


    Fighters of Wagner private mercenary group are seen atop of an armoured vehicle

     


    A fighter of Wagner private mercenary group stands guard in a street near the headquarters of the Southern Military District

     


    A group of Wagner fighters pictured on Rostov-on-Don street on Saturday morning

     

    Russia’s defense military in Moscow is pictured as dawn breaks on Saturday. Anti-aircraft artillery are pictured on the roof

     


    Russian policemen guard the Red Square in Moscow on Saturday morning

     


    Russian servicemen stand guard on a street in downtown Moscow

     


    Policemen guard the Kremlin, home to Russian President Putin, on Saturday

     


    Armored vehicles were seen on the streets of Moscow on Friday night outside the Cathedral of Christ the Savior amid fears of a coup

     


    An armored personnel carrier (APC) is seen on a street of the southern city of Rostov-on-Don on Friday night

     


    Armored vehicles trawl through the street of the southern city of Rostov-on-Don amid coup fears in Russia on Friday

     

    In response, Russian military vehicles were seen on the streets of Moscow.
    Ex-president Dmitry Medvedev – a Putin loyalist – posted: ‘Now the most important thing is to defeat the external and internal enemy, who is hungry to tear our Motherland.’It was vital ‘to save our state, is to rally around the President, the Supreme Commander of the country’s armed forces.
    ‘Split and betrayal’ was ‘the path to the greatest tragedy, a universal catastrophe.
    ‘We won’t allow it. The enemy will be defeated! Victory will be ours!’
    Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova also called on Russians to rally around the Russian President, as photos showed a heavy police and army presence guarding key sites such as the Kremlin and the Red Square in Moscow.
    The Chechen military leader also called for loyalty to the President, urging his forces to help ‘put down’ the mutiny. He has reportedly sent soldiers to fight the Wagner unit.
    The FSB security services earlier said they had opened a criminal investigation into Prigozhin and called for his arrest, accusing him of inciting armed insurrection.
    While the realities on the ground remain unclear, the episode appears to be the biggest internal military crisis Putin has faced since he ordered a full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February last year.
    Mick Mulroy, a retired C.I.A. officer and a former Pentagon official, said that Prigozhin poses ‘a serious challenge’ to Putin.
    ‘If Mr Prigozhin’s threats materialize, the Russian military may have to refocus its efforts from countering the Ukrainian advance to the Russian government’s ‘self-preservation’,’ he said.
    ‘Even if this attempted coup fails, it emphatically makes the point that those closest to this war know it was a terrible mistake.’
    It was reported on Saturday that several members of Putin’s circle called on security council chief Nikolai Patrushev to seize power amid concerns the weakened dictator is unable to clampdown on Wagner.
    Patrushev, 71, secretary of the powerful Russian security council, is seen as being in charge of the response.
    ‘The president has practically withdrawn himself from solving the current crisis,’ reported General SVR Telegram channel.
    Patrushev believes the armed revolt should be ‘severely repressed’ but refused to take control of the government, according to their report.
    The attempted coup is being well-received in Ukraine due to the chaos it is expected to cause, where forces are in the midst of a counter-offensive against Russian troops following their invasion in February last year.
    Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy said on Saturday that ‘Russia’s weakness is obvious’ and that the longer Moscow keeps its troops and mercenaries in Ukraine, the more chaos it would invite back home.
    He made the comments on the Telegram messaging app amid an apparent mutiny on Saturday by Wagner mercenary chief Yevgeny Prigozhin against the Russian military.
    ‘Russia’s weakness is obvious. Full-scale weakness,’ Zelenskiy wrote.
    ‘And the longer Russia keeps its troops and mercenaries on our land, the more chaos, pain and problems it will have for itself later.
    ‘For a long time, Russia used propaganda to mask its weakness and the stupidity of its government. And now there is so much chaos that no lie can hide it.’
    A brutal civil war in Russia is beginning, claimed Ukrainian presidential aide Mykailo Podolyak.
    ‘The start of the Ukrainian counter-offensive definitively destabilised the Russian elites, deepening the internal division that arose after the defeat in Ukraine.
    ‘Today we are actually witnessing the beginning of a civil war.
    ‘Prigozhin’s group captures military installations, headquarters and entire cities, encountering almost no resistance on their way, disarming random soldiers and policemen.
    ‘Putin declares Prigozhin a traitor and outlaw and announces the appropriate orders to the special services, but nothing happens – a crisis of governance, the actual loss of power.
    ‘At the same time, Wagner continues its march on Moscow. Ukraine continues to move its own way… to the 1991 borders.’
    This would mean the return of Crimea and the Donbas, along with other invaded regions, to Kyiv’s control.
    Advisor to the Minister of Internal Affairs Anton Gerashchenko added on Twitter: ‘Today, Ukraine has become a few steps closer to complete Victory over Russia and complete return of its territories, including Crimea.
    ‘A vile, but useful in this case monster – Prigozhin, raised an armed rebellion against Shoigu and Gerasimov, captured the headquarters of the Southern Military District of the Russian Federation, and now his advanced groups are heading towards Voronezh, and then towards Moscow.
    ‘In fact, this is a rebellion, not against war criminals Shoigu and Gerasimov, but against Putin himself, whose place Prigozhin has long wanted to take and create his own regime in Russia.’
    As Prigozhin said his men were ready to ‘go all the way’ against Russian military leaders, the state news agency quoted Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov as saying all of the country’s security services were reporting to Putin ’round the clock’.
    Security was stepped up on Friday night at government buildings, transport facilities and other key locations in Moscow, Russia’s TASS news agency reported, citing a source at a security service.
    Meanwhile, Russian state media had coverage across its front page dedicated to the ‘armed rebellion’ by the Wagner chief, while Google News was reportedly blocked in the country as the feud intensified.
    Prigozhin has said his actions do not amount to a military coup.
    But in a frenzied series of audio messages, in which the sound of his voice sometimes varied and could not be independently verified, he appeared to suggest that his 25,000-strong militia was en route to oust the leadership of the defense ministry in Moscow.
    Prigozhin said: ‘Those who destroyed our lads, who destroyed the lives of many tens of thousands of Russian soldiers, will be punished. I ask that no one offer resistance…
    ‘There are 25,000 of us and we are going to figure out why chaos is happening in the country,’ he said, promising to tackle any checkpoints or air forces that got in Wagner’s way.
    ‘We will consider anyone who tries to resist a threat and quickly destroy them,’ he said.


    Russian servicemen block a street in downtown Rostov-on-Don, southern Russia, overnight

     


    Military personnel and equipment in the center of Moscow and near the Russian MoD

     

    Earlier on Friday, Prigozhin had appeared to cross a new line in his increasingly vitriolic feud with the ministry, saying that the Kremlin’s rationale for invading Ukraine was based on lies concocted by the army’s top brass.
    Prigozhin has for months been openly accusing Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu and Russia’s top general, Valery Gerasimov, of rank incompetence and of denying Wagner ammunition and support.
    ‘Prigozhin’s statements are in fact calls for the start of an armed civil conflict on Russian territory and his actions are a ‘stab in the back’ of Russian servicemen fighting pro-fascist Ukrainian forces,’ the FSB said.
    ‘We urge the … fighters not to make irreparable mistakes, to stop any forcible actions against the Russian people, not to carry out the criminal and traitorous orders of Prigozhin, to take measures to detain him.’


    Prigozhin said that the Russian Armed Forces launched a missile attack on PMC Wagner forces

     


    An armoured personnel carrier (APC) is seen next to a shopping mall in the southern city of Rostov-on-Don on Friday night

     


    A military vehicle appeared to be on the streets of Moscow on Friday evening as Prigozhin called on the Russian National Guard to join his side

     

    Army Lieutenant-General Vladimir Alekseyev issued a video appeal in which he asked Prigozhin to reconsider his actions.
    ‘Only the president has the right to appoint the top leadership of the armed forces, and you are trying to encroach on his authority,’ he said.
    General Sergei Surovikin, the deputy commander of Russian forces in Ukraine whom Prigozhin has praised in the past, in a separate video urged Wagner to ‘stop’.
    ‘The enemy is just waiting for our internal political situation to deteriorate,’ said Surovikin.
    ‘Before it is too late, and it must be done, you must submit to the will and order of the people’s president of the Russian Federation.
    ‘Stop the columns and return them to their permanent bases,’ he said.


    This screen grab from video provided by Ostorozhno Novosti, Saturday, June 24, 2023, reportedly shows a military vehicle driving through a street in Moscow

     


    Armoured vehicles are seen on a street of the southern city of Rostov-on-Don, Russia

     

    Prigozhin, a one-time Putin ally, in recent months has carried out an increasingly bitter feud with Moscow.
    Wagner led Russia’s capture of the Ukrainian city of Bakhmut last month, Russia’s biggest victory in 10 months, and Prigozhin has used its battlefield success to criticize the leadership of the defense ministry with seeming impunity – until now.
    The defense ministry has – until now – largely ignored his criticism, at least in public.
    An unverified video posted on a Telegram channel close to Wagner showed the purported scene of an air strike against Wagner forces.
    It showed a forest where small fires were burning and trees appeared to have been broken by force. There appeared to be one body, but no more direct evidence of any attack.
    It carried the caption: ‘A missile attack was launched on the camps of PMC (Private Military Company) Wagner. Many victims. According to eyewitnesses, the strike was delivered from the rear, that is, it was delivered by the military of the Russian Ministry of Defense.’


    Pictures shared by the Rostov emergencies telegram appear to show a Russian military presence on the streets

     


    Prigozhin claimed that Shoigu went to the Russian military headquarters in the southern city of Rostov-on-Don personally to direct the strike on Wagner and then ‘cowardly’ fled. Pictures from Rostov on Friday night

     

    On Friday he for the first time he dismissed Putin’s core justifications for invading Ukraine on February 24 last year.
    ‘The war was needed … so that Shoigu could become a marshal … so that he could get a second ‘Hero’ [of Russia] medal,’ Prigozhin said in a video clip.
    ‘The war wasn’t needed to demilitarize or denazify Ukraine.’
    Marat Gabidullin, a former Wagner commander who moved to France when Russia invaded Ukraine, told Reuters that Wagner’s fighters were likely to stand with Prigozhin.
    ‘We have looked down on the army for a long time … Of course they support him, he is their leader,’ he said.
    ‘They won’t hesitate (to fight the army), if anyone gets in their way.’
    On the frontlines of Ukraine, the Kremlin that Kyiv was taking advantage of infighting between the Wagner mercenary group and the Russian military to ready an assault near the east Ukraine hotspot of Bakhmut.


    Russian President Vladimir Putin listens to Ivan Dedov, member of the Russian Academy of Sciences at a meeting at the Kremlin earlier Friday

     


    The top Russian military commander in Ukraine, Gen. Sergei Surovikin (left) talks with Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu, December 2022

     

    Tensions between Moscow and the private military company are dramatically coming to a head, with Prigozhin declaring: ‘The council of commanders of PMC Wagner has made a decision – the evil that the military leadership of the country brings must be stopped.’
    The feared Wagner boss launched a scathing attack on Russia’s military leadership on Friday, claiming that Putin is being fed lies about ‘colossal’ battlefield failures in Ukraine by ‘mentally ill a**holes’ in high command.
    The final straw for the furious Wagner leader came on Friday, as he shared a video of what he claimed was the devastation wrought by Russian bombs on the mercenary group’s bases – despite them having fought on Putin’s side in the war.
    He claimed Russia rained bombs down on its own mercenary fighters after he criticised during his expletive-laden rant aimed at the country’s top military brass, Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu, on Telegram.
    Prigozhin claimed that Shoigu went to the Russian military headquarters in the southern city of Rostov-on-Don personally to direct the strike on Wagner and then ‘cowardly’ fled.
    ‘This scum will be stopped,’ he said, in a reference to Shoigu.
    ‘The evil embodied by the country’s military leadership must be stopped,’ he shouted, urging the army not to offer any resistance to Wagner as it moves to ‘restore justice.’


    Prigozhin, 62, made his money providing catering services and eared himself the nickname ‘Putin’s chef’

    ‘We were ready to make concessions to the defense ministry, surrender our weapons, Prigozhin claimed in the footage.
    ‘Today, seeing that we have not been broken, they conducted missile strikes at our rear camps. A huge number of our fighters, our comrades died,’ he said in a series of furious audio messages released by his spokespeople.
    The Russian defense ministry denied the claims about the strikes, saying the statements ‘do not correspond to reality’, and calling them a ‘provocation’.
    ‘The Russian armed forces continue to carry out combat missions’ in Ukraine, the ministry added.
    Ukraine appeared to poke fun at the predicament Putin is now facing – warning the Kremlin in a Tweet on Saturday night: ‘We are watching.’
    Earlier in the day, Prigozhin said Moscow’s forces were retreating in Ukraine’s east and south following Kyiv’s counteroffensive.
    That directly contradicted Putin’s account that Ukraine was suffering ‘catastrophic’ losses and that there was a lull in fighting.
    ‘We are washing ourselves in blood,’ Prigozhin said.
    ‘No one is bringing reserves. What they tell us is the deepest deception,’ he added, referring to the Russian military and political leadership.
    After years of operating in the shadows, Prigozin has in recent months admitted to running the elusive mercenary group and even interfering in US elections.
    His forces, bolstered by tens of thousands of prison recruits, played a central role in Russia’s capture of the Donetsk region town, Bakhmut, the longest and likely bloodiest battle of the conflict.
    Rarely has such a controversial figure shot to this degree of prominence on the Russian political stage under Putin.
    Prigozhin rose from a modest background to become part of the inner circle around Putin.
    He spent nine years in prison in the final period of the USSR after being convicted of fraud and theft. In the chaos of the 1990s, he began a moderately successful business selling hot dogs.
    From there he fell into the restaurant business and opened a luxury location in Saint Petersburg whose customers included Putin, then making the transition from working in the KGB to local politics.
    However, in recent months, Prigozhin has become embroiled in a bitter power struggle with the defense ministry.
    He has accused the Russian military of attempting to ‘steal’ victories in Ukraine from his forces, and slammed Moscow’s ‘monstrous bureaucracy’ for slowing military gains.
    Wagner’s presence has been reported in conflict zones including Syria, Libya, Mali, and the Central African Republic, where it has been accused of abuses and capturing state power.

  • Underwater survival expert reveals OceanGate’s biggest ‘red flags’ and says the unconventional combination of materials used to build its doomed Titan sub was NOT innovative because ‘it’s been tried and simply didn’t work’

    Underwater survival expert reveals OceanGate’s biggest ‘red flags’ and says the unconventional combination of materials used to build its doomed Titan sub was NOT innovative because ‘it’s been tried and simply didn’t work’

    Rachel Lance, a Duke University biomedical engineer and underwater survival expert, on Thursday said OceanGate was using technology proven not to work
    Lance told CNN that the carbon fiber hull was already widely discredited, despite OceanGate’s CEO hyping it as innovative and safe
    She said some of the vessel’s design materials ‘were already large red flags to people who have worked in this field’

    By HARRIET ALEXANDER FOR DAILYMAIL.COM

    OceanGate’s submersible design which the CEO touted as innovative and safe had already been widely discredited by the deep sea diving community, a survival expert has claimed.
    Rachel Lance, a Duke University biomedical engineer, said that the carbon fibre hull which OceanGate’s sub used was known to be unsuitable.
    The tourist sub is now believed to have imploded on Sunday morning at 9:45am while diving down to see the wreck of the Titanic. All five people on board – including OceanGate CEO Stockton Rush – were killed in the disaster, the first of its kind.
    Lance told CNN on Thursday that Rush’s boasts about being experimental were not true – as experiments had been attempted, and deemed unsafe.
    ‘This was a company that was already defying much of what we already know about submersible design,’ said Lance.


    Rachel Lance of Duke University said that the Titan’s carbon fiber hull was a serious cause for concern

     


    The submersible, Titan, is pictured descending. It was the only five person sub capable of reaching Titanic, and the only tourist sub which had not been independently certified as safe. On Thursday debris from the sub was found on the ocean floor

     


    Titan’s carbon fiber hull and its acrylic viewport were subject to several warnings and James Cameron singled them out as ‘potential failure points’ on the vessel

     

    She noted some of the vessel’s design materials ‘were already large red flags to people who have worked in this field.’
    She said the unconventional combinations of materials used in the sub, named Titan, posed safety risks because ‘over the course of repeated pressurizations, they tend to weaken.’
    Lance added: ‘This is not exactly what, in my opinion, would be innovation because this is already a thing that has been tried and it simply didn’t work.’
    OceanGate was founded in 2009, and began its first tourist trips to the Titanic wreckage in 2021.
    OceanGate, and in particular Rush, have come in for fierce criticism about alleged corner-cutting with the design and testing, and ignoring the scientific and engineering consensus.
    Rush died in the disaster, along with British billionaire Hamish Harding, 58; French Titanic expert Paul-Henri Nargeolet, 77; and British-Pakistani father and son Shahzada Dawood, 48, and Suleman Dawood, 19.


    Five people were onboard, including British billionaire adventurer Hamish Harding and Shahzada Dawood and his son Suleman, who was just 19

     


    French Navy veteran PH Nargeolet (left) was in the sub along with Stockton Rush (right), CEO of the OceanGate Expedition

     

    In 2018, the director of maritime safety was fired for questioning the structural composition.
    That same year, an industry group told Rush that there were widespread concerns about Titan’s design.
    Rush boasted that Boeing, NASA and the University of Washington had all collaborated on the design, but all three have since said they were not involved in designing and testing Titan.
    James Cameron, the director of the 1997 film Titanic and an experienced deep sea explorer, has been among the most vocal critics of the Titan’s design.
    He said there were several ‘potential failure points’ in the doomed Titan submersible – and a warning system probably alerted the five crew who perished shortly before the vessel imploded.
    A series of concerns were raised in recent years about the vessel’s carbon fiber hull – the cylinder which carried the five crew who perished – and its porthole, which was allegedly not certified to the immense depths Titan ventured to.
    Rush even said the carbon fiber design broke a ‘rule’ and was accused of ignoring concerns from his own staff.
    Cameron, a renowned explorer who has traveled to the deepest known point in the ocean, said Titan had ‘three potential failure points’ and indicated that its ‘Achilles heel’ was the carbon fiber cylinder.
    He added the hull was broken into ‘very small pieces’ after Titan imploded when the hull fractured because of the pressure. A warning system probably sounded an alert and the crew tried to ascend in the moment before the implosion, he added.


    Cameron gave a series of interviews following news of Titan’s demise which criticized the ‘fundamentally flawed’ carbon fiber hull

     

    Concerns about the hull and porthole were also raised by OceanGate’s former head of marine operations, David Lochridge, in court documents in 2018. The filings state the viewport was ‘only built to a certified pressure of 1,300 meters, although OceanGate intended to take passengers down to depths of 4,000 meters’.
    Cameron delivered a damning assessment of the Titan craft during a series of interviews following the grim news it had been destroyed during its mission.
    He criticized the design for straying away from proven techniques in favor of experimental methods.
    ‘There are three potential failure points and the investigation hopefully can localize it down to exactly what happened,’ he told Good Morning America.
    ‘The viewport in the front was an acrylic viewport. I’m told it was rated to less depth than they were diving to, which is one point. They also had two glass spheres on the sub, small glass spheres for floatation, which is a bad idea.’
    Cameron didn’t clarify his statement about the ‘glass spheres’ but he said it was the carbon fiber hull that was the ‘weakest link’.
    ‘If I had to put money down on what the finding will be, the Achilles heel of the sub was the composite cylinder that was the main hull that the people were inside.
    ‘There were two titanium end caps on each end. They are relatively intact on the sea floor.
    ‘But that carbon fiber composite cylinder is now just in very small pieces. It’s all rammed into one of the hemispheres. It’s pretty clear that’s what failed.’


    Cameron said: ‘And they probably had warning that their hull was starting to delaminate, and it started to crack… It’s our belief we understand from inside the community that they had dropped their ascent weights and they were coming up, trying to manage an emergency’

     

    Rush, who died in the Titan incident, said in a video posted online in 2021 that he had ‘broken some rules’ to create the vessel and added: ‘The carbon fiber and titanium, there’s a rule you don’t do that – well I did.’He also said in 2020 that the hull had ‘showed signs of cyclical fatigue’.
    Carbon fiber is prone to delamination, the process whereby a material fractures into layers while put under pressure
    Cameron said: ‘The way it fails is it delaminates. You have to have a hull, a pressure hull, made out of a contiguous material like steel, or like titanium, which is the proven standard.’
    ‘This OceanGate sub had sensors on the inside of the hull to give them a warning when it was starting to crack. And I think if that’s your idea of safety, then you’re doing it wrong. And they probably had warning that their hull was starting to delaminate, and it started to crack…
    ‘It’s our belief we understand from inside the community that they had dropped their ascent weights and they were coming up, trying to manage an emergency.’


    In 2012, James Cameron carried out a successful solo mission to the deepest known point on Earth, the Mariana Trench. He piloted the Deepsea Challenger (pictured) which was designed to withstand depths in excess of 36,000ft

     


    Cameron in 2012 after his successful solo dive in Deepsea Challenger to the deepest-known point on Earth, the Pacific Ocean’s Mariana Trench

     


    A graphic breaks down Cameron’s 2012 mission to the deepest known point in the ocean

     

    OceanGate has not shared a comment about reports into safety concerns about Titan since the incident.
    The company had boasted in promotional material about Titan’s ‘Real Time Hull Health Monitoring’, which constantly checked the integrity of the vessel throughout the dive.
    The system used acoustic sensors and strain gauges to ‘analyze the effects of changing pressure on the vessel as the submersible dives deeper, and accurately assess the integrity of the structure’.
    But legal filings reveal Lochridge, the former director of marine operations, ‘expressed concern that this was problematic because this type of acoustic analysis would only show when a component is about to fail—often milliseconds before an implosion—and would not detect any existing flaws prior to putting pressure onto the hull.’
    Cameron successfully reached the deepest known point on Earth, the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean, in 2012 using the Deepsea Challenger submersible.
    It was only the fourth time the seven-mile descent to the Pacific sea bed has been made successfully – and the first time a man has made it the bottom and back since 1960.
    The dive followed seven years of planning and design for the construction of the specialized sub which could withstand the immense pressure at the ocean floor.